This involves planning, managing and controlling resources in order to achieve specific project goals. The resources are effectively managed to produce the required products and deliverables to achieve the project goals.

This involves the identification, analysis and definition of processes in the current context and designing the desired future state to improve the manner in which business functions are performed.

This involves the identification of business needs/problems and determining appropriate business solutions. This is can be performed at the enterprise level down to the business unit level.

Systems analysis involves defining and designing the required system functionality to support the business requirements.